Medicinal use and social status of the soap berry endod. Common glandular conditions include swollen tonsils, tonsillitis, ulcerated and sore throat, chest and breast inflammation, burning and painful areas of the skin, lymph node swelling or soreness. Phytolacca dodecandra, commonly known as endod, gopo berry, or african soapberry, is a trailing shrub or climber native to tropical africa, southern africa, and madagascar. The plant is a rapidly growing climber with hanging branches and an average height of 23 m. The germination percentage of the seeds was very low 20%. Under favorable climatic conditions it bears fruit twice a year.
Phytolacca americana, also known as american pokeweed, pokeweed, poke sallet, dragonberries is a poisonous, herbaceous perennial plant in the pokeweed family phytolaccaceae growing up to 8 ft 2. These seeds are usually dispersed by birds and other animals e. It produces spinal convulsions and is reputed to impress the vasomotor system, acting thereby as a stimulant to the circulatory apparatus. It has simple leaves on green to red or purplish stems and a large white taproot. Spices, condiments and medicinal plants in ethiopia, their taxonomy and agricultural significance pdf. An interview survey was performed in the highlands of ethiopia to provide information on the distribution. Pdf laboratory evaluation of ethiopian local plant phytolacca. To evaluate the berries of phytolacca dodecandra p. The small berries have been used in ethiopia as soap for centuries. Laboratory evaluation of ethiopian local plant phytolacca dodecandra extract for its. Phytolacca decandra, also known as poke or poke weed, has dark purple, flat, flowering berries. Plants profile for phytolacca icosandra tropical pokeweed.
The molluscicidal activity of phytolacca dodecandra. Pdf medicinal use and social status of the soap berry endod. The major patterns of geographic variation were the divergence of p. Laboratory evaluation of ethiopian local plant phytolacca. Albizia adianthifolia is used traditionally in cameroon to treat several ailments, including infectious and associated diseases. Despite the many studies published on endod toxicityand the increasing data suggesting its relative safety as well as. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. However, one should note that the previous study 6 on the morphology utilized extensive herbarium specimens collected over the past century. Native to north america, especially along the eastern part of the united states, pokeweed can be found growing nearly anywhere, from wooded areas and fields to home sites and roadsides.
Phytolacca decandra pokeroot, phytolacca berry, phytol, phytolacca, phytolacca americana, american pokeweed phyt. Manual of pharmacologic calculations with computer programs. Although the solutions of crushed fruits kill a range of aquatic life forms, including small fish, leeches, mosquito larvae, other stages of the bilharzia lifecycle miracidia and cercariae, zebra mussels and tadpoles, the active ingredients are easily biodegradable and are eliminated from the water within 48. Phytolacca,americana, phytolacca decandra,poke weed,,72% germ in diffuse light at 2025c within 36days. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 358436 bytes. Pdf laboratory evaluation of ethiopian local plant. This homeopathic product has not been evaluated by the food and drug administration for safety or efficacy. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The use of phytolacca dodecandra berries in the control of trematodetransmitting snails in zimbabwe. Parts of the endod plant have been used as a detergent and as traditional medicine for centuries in ethiopia. Essential oil from phytolacca dodecandra collected in ethiopia. The aim of this study is to test the antibacterial activity of the aqua extract of phytolacca dodecandra roots against bacillus cereus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pyogenes, escherichia coli, serratia marcescens, serratia liquefaciens.
Phytolacca dodecandra in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Fda is not aware of scientific evidence to support homeopathy as effective. The plant extract was prepared by maceration in ethyl acetate. According to abc homeopathy, phytolacca decandra is used to treat glandular swelling, which creates heat and irritation. Mar 19, 2019 phytolacca is an unbelievably amazing plant. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Phytolacca grows wild in soil with where ground has been disturbed, such as, construction sites and around homes or abandoned landscapes. Mar 17, 2017 chelidonium majus 3x, phytolacca decandra 3x, arnica montana 6x, 12x, 30x, 200x, nitricum acidum 12x, nux vomica 12x, phosphoricum acidum 12x, bisphenol a bpa 12x. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite. It is native to the eastern united states and has significant toxicity. A combination of topical application of an extract of crude dried ground berries of phytolacca dodecandra with intramuscular administration of penicillindihydrostreptomycin was reported to be as effective as intravenousoral administration of sodium iodide with intramuscular penicillindihydrostreptomycin for treatment of cart horses in. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. A major threat is the loss of habitats due to increasing demand for agricultural land.
Although the solutions of crushed fruits kill a range of aquatic life forms, including small fish, leeches, mosquito larvae, other stages of the bilharzia lifecycle miracidia and cercariae, zebra mussels and tadpoles, the active ingredients are easily biodegradable and are eliminated from the water within 48 hours. Phytolacca decandra also phytolacca americana is known by many names american pokeweed, pokeberry, poke root, inkberry, poke, cancer root, inkweed, and pigeonberry. Control of schistosomiasis bilharzia using berries from. Butanol extraction of the aqueous suspension of the berries. Show all show tabs tropical pokeweed general information. It has wide curative records from benign lumps like fibroadenosis, cystic fibrosis and even suspicious tumours. To some, it is a poisonous nuisance, but for a homeopath, phytolacca is a very useful remedy. Evaluation of berries of phytolacca dodecandra for growth inhibition of histoplasma capsulatum var.
It is used as a soap and shampoo as well as a poison to stun fish. The discovery of molluscicidal properties of berries from phytolacca dodecandra lherit. Dissolve 5 pellets in the mouth 3 times a day until. Investigations of molluscicidal saponins from the endod plant. Contributions to the understanding of endod genetics for future endod improvement. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Phytolacca is a very valuable remedy in proliferative affections of the glandular tissue remarkably covering both sycotic and syphilitic manifestations. Ecology and management of the woolly whitefly hemiptera. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity of the aqua extract. Three bidesmosidic saponins have been isolated from the methanolic extract of the berries of phytolacca dodecandra lh erit phytolaccaceae by a combination of rotation locular counter. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 5 photo. Phytolaccosides a, b phytolacca saponine g, d, d2, e phytolaccasaponine e.
Phytolacca decandra phytolacca americana root pellet out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. The stout, erect bole is 80 160cm in diameter at breast height. Evaluation of the mutagenic potential of endod phytolacca dodecandra, a. Berry productivity and molluscicidal saponin yield of phytolacca. This page was last edited on 11 december 2014, at 05. Aleyrodidae, a new invasive citrus pest in ethiopia. It occurs throughout subsaharan africa and parts of south america and asia. In ethiopia most populations of phytolacca dodecandra disappeared during the severe droughts in the 1970s and 1980s. View picture of phytolacca phytolacca icosandra at daves garden.
This work was therefore designed to investigate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethyl acetate extract, fractions and compounds isolated from the stem bark of this plant. Medicinal use and social status of the soap berry endod phytolacca dodecandra in ethiopia. Dailymed phytolacca decandra phytolacca americana root pellet. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. To aid in studying the antiviral mechanism, we developed protocols to isolate protoplasts from suspension culture cells and leaves.
The berries of endod phytolacca dodecandra l herit are known to possess a potent molluscicidal properties due to their content of monodesmosidicsaponins. The desired concentrations of test solution were achieved by adding 1 ml of an appropriate stock solution to 249 ml of tap water taken in 500 ml beaker. A noncrystalline resin, phytolaccotoxin c 24 h 38 o 8, has been isolated from it by dr. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethyl acetate. Laboratory and field evaluation of the molluscicidal properties of. Information and translations of phytolacca dodecandra in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Phytolacca dodccandra plantderived molluscicide and anti hiv retroviral led both to raised hopes, even expectations, and to disappointment and frustration. This work aimed to propagate endod by shoot tip culture and microcuttings technique. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 2.
Dailymed phytolacca decandra phytolacca americana root. Phytolacca dodecandra wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Investigations of molluscicidal saponins from the endod plant phytolacca dodecandra. The name phytolacca is derived from the greek phytona plantand the modified latin lacca, or french lac, meaning lake, having reference to the crimson color of the juice of the berries. The cultivation ofphytolacca dodecandra has been studied in zimbabwe in order to initiate local production. Phytolacca dodecandra, commonly known as endod, gopo berry, or african soapberry, is a trailing shrub or climber native to tropical africa, southern africa, and madagascar endod as it is known in amharic or shibti in tigrigna has been selected and cultivated by africans for centuries, particularly in ethiopia and eritrea. An interview survey was performed in the highlands of ethiopia to provide information on the distribution of the plant, peoples traditional use of it. Phytolacca dodecandra, commonly known as endod, gopo berry, or african soapberry, is a. Phytolacca decandra is available in a multidose tube, with approx. Evaluation of berries of phytolacca dodecandra for growth. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a poison control center right away. Definition of phytolacca dodecandra in the dictionary. New saponins from phytolacca dodecandra lherit domon. A laboratory study of the toxicity of the butanol extract of endod phytolacca dodecandra on two species of freshwater fish and two species of aquatic snails.
Dried berries of endod phytolacca dodecandra known also as soapberry are. Morphological and molecular diversity in ethiopian populations of phytolacca dodecandra endod. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that. The otc potency range of phytolacca is 2x30x, 1c30c, 200c, 1m, 10m, 50m, and cm.
Phytolaccosides a, b phytolacca saponine g, d, d2, e phytolacca saponine e and phytolacca saponine b. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This file is licensed under the creative commons attribution 2. General information bella sombra is a fastgrowing and longlived evergreen tree with a domed crown, that can grow from 10 25 metres tall. Phytolacca decandra information, side effects, warnings and.
In ethiopia, toxic plant, berries of phytolacca dodecandra are being commonly used for washing clothes and to control fresh water snails. This is the first report on the micropropagation of ended phytolacca dodecandra lherit in egypt. Dried, groundup berries of endod phytolacca dodecandra, suspended in water at 15 to 30 ppm, will kill biomphalaria snails in 24 hr. The flowers are green to white, followed by purple to almost black berries which are a food source for. Morphological and molecular diversity in ethiopian populations of.
Phytolacca dodecandra an overview sciencedirect topics. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The nonpolar hexane extractables from leaves of phytolacca dodecandra lhert. Attempts have been carried out in different countries, not including egypt, to widen its application as ameans of combating schistosomiasis. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. Samples were collected from unruptured nodules of cases of. Phytolacca decandra information, side effects, warnings. Common glandular conditions include swollen tonsils, tonsillitis, ulcerated and sore throat, chest and breast inflammation, burning and.
Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. Active ingredients phytolacca decandra 30c inactive ingredients sucrose lactose dosage adults and children. Dailymed aspartame msg detox chelidonium majus, phytolacca. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Laboratory evaluation of phytolacca dodecandra extract for its toxicity effectiveness. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential.
The african soapberry endod discovery for thousands of years in ethiopia, the berries of endod plants have been used as laundry soap hence the name soapberry in streams that constitute the major source of drinking water for hu. Phytolacca dodecandra is widespread in africa and is unlikely to be liable to genetic erosion. Poke is common in the united states, growing in hedges, and along the borders of fieldsand clearings, along roadsides and in uncultivated fields and moist. Inkweed phytolacca octandra is regarded as an environmental weed queensland, new south wales, victoria and western australia. Laboratory evaluation of ethiopian local plant phytolacca dodecandra extract for its toxicity effectiveness against aquatic macroinvertebrates. The berries are used to make juices, the leaves can be mashed into. Phytolacca decandra is a herbaceous perennial plant in the pokeweed family phytolaccaceae growing up to 8 feet 2 meters in height. Phytolacca dodecandra l herit phytolaccaceae, called endod in ethiopia, is a robust perennial. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips.
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